Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorder counseling is a type of therapy that helps individuals understand, manage, and overcome sleep difficulties — such as insomnia, restless sleep, nightmares, or irregular sleep patterns.

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Sleep Disorder Counseling

Tired of feeling Tired?

Sleep Disorder Therapy focuses on the psychological, behavioral, and emotional factors that interfere with healthy sleep, rather than relying solely on medication.

Sleep disorder counseling helps people break the cycle of poor sleep, stress, and fatigue — by changing the thoughts and habits that disrupt rest.

Types of Sleep Disorders

Insomnia Disorder

Description: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking too early — even when you have the chance to sleep.

Common Causes: Stress, anxiety, depression, poor sleep habits, trauma, or irregular schedules.

Symptoms:

  • Lying awake for long periods
  • Daytime fatigue or brain fog
  • Irritability or mood swings

 

Sleep Apnea

Description: A breathing-related disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.

Types:

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) – airway blockage
  • Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) – brain fails to signal breathing

Symptoms:

  • Loud snoring or gasping
  • Morning headaches
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness


Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

Description: The body’s internal clock is out of sync with the environment or daily schedule.

Examples:

  • Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder – night owls who can’t fall asleep until very late
  • Shift Work Sleep Disorder – due to working nights or rotating shifts
  • Jet Lag Disorder – from traveling across time zones

Symptoms:

  • Difficulty adjusting sleep times
  • Daytime fatigue and poor concentration


Parasomnias

Description: Unusual behaviors or experiences during sleep.

Examples:

  • Sleepwalking
  • Night terrors
  • Sleep talking
  • REM sleep behavior disorder (acting out dreams)

Symptoms:

  • Complex movements or vocalizations during sleep
  • Confusion or memory gaps after episodes
  • Counseling Focus: Stress management, trauma therapy (if linked), relaxation training.


Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

Description: An irresistible urge to move the legs — usually with tingling or discomfort — especially at night.

Symptoms:

  • Uncomfortable sensations in the legs
  • Relief only from movement
  • Difficulty falling asleep


Hypersomnolence Disorder (Excessive Sleepiness)

Description: Persistent, excessive sleepiness despite adequate nighttime sleep.

Examples: Idiopathic hypersomnia, narcolepsy (see next).

Symptoms:

  • Trouble staying awake during the day
  • Long naps that don’t refresh


Narcolepsy

Description: A neurological disorder where the brain can’t regulate sleep-wake cycles properly.

Symptoms:

  • Sudden “sleep attacks” during the day
  • Cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by emotion)
  • Hallucinations or sleep paralysis


Nightmare Disorder

Description: Frequent, distressing dreams that cause awakenings and emotional distress.

Common Causes: PTSD, trauma, anxiety, or medication effects.

Symptoms:

  • Intense, vivid nightmares
  • Sleep avoidance or fear of sleeping

Emotional & Behavioral Challenges - Warning Signs

Sleep disorder counseling teaches you how to retrain your mind and body for rest — restoring not only your sleep, but your peace of mind. Sleep disorders don’t just make people tired — they change how people think, feel, and behave. Addressing them through sleep counseling can restore balance to both emotional and behavioral health.


When to Seek Sleep Disorder Counseling

You may benefit from counseling if you:

  • Lie awake worrying or can’t “turn off your brain”
  • Wake up frequently during the night
  • Rely on alcohol or pills to fall asleep
  • Feel tired or unfocused despite enough time in bed
  • Experience mood changes (irritability, sadness, anxiety)
  • Have recurring nightmares or restless sleep


Affects on Behavior:

Impaired Emotional Regulation

  • Overreacting to minor stressors
  • Mood swings and irritability
  • Increased frustration or anger
  • Crying or feeling emotionally fragile


Decreased Social Functioning

  • Withdrawal or avoidance of social situations
  • Reduced patience and communication
  • Misinterpreting others’ intentions (more likely to see conflict or negativity)


Impaired Attention, Focus, and Decision-Making

  • Forgetfulness or careless mistakes
  • Poor performance at school or work
  • Risk-taking or impulsive behaviors


Increased Risk of Depression and Anxiety

  • Persistent sadness or worry
  • Avoidance behaviors (e.g., skipping work or school)
  • Loss of motivation or pleasure in activities


Heightened Stress and Irritability

  • Easily startled or on edge
  • Difficulty relaxing
  • Tendency toward anger or defensiveness


Poor Impulse Control and Addictive Tendencies

  • Overeating or craving sugar/caffeine
  • Substance use to stay awake or calm down
  • Reckless driving or spending


Physical and Somatic Behaviors

  • Restlessness, pacing, or fidgeting
  • Sluggish movement or slowed speech
  • Overreliance on stimulants (coffee, energy drinks)


Cognitive Distortions and Low Self-Esteem

  • Negative self-talk (“I can’t do anything right”)
  • Hopelessness or giving up easily
  • Difficulty seeing positive outcomes

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy consistently shows moderate to large effect sizes in improving sleep outcomes (severity, latency, efficiency).


It appears more effective for long‐term remission compared to medication alone in many instances.

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Benefits of Therapy & Counseling

Sleep therapy helps retrain the mind and body to achieve restorative rest, balance mood, and improve daily functioning — often without relying solely on medication. It’s one of the few treatments that can simultaneously improve mental health, physical health, and quality of life.


🧠 Improves Sleep Quality and Duration

How: Sleep counseling (especially Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia — CBT-I) helps identify and change unhelpful thought patterns and habits that interfere with sleep.

Benefits:

  • Fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer
  • Reduce nighttime awakenings
  • Restore a consistent sleep-wake rhythm


😌 Reduces Anxiety and Stress

How: Many sleep problems are driven by mental hyperarousal — constant worry or rumination. Therapy teaches relaxation techniques and mindfulness to calm the nervous system.

Benefits:

  • Decrease nighttime anxiety and racing thoughts
  • Lower cortisol (stress hormone) levels
  • Improve emotional regulation


💬 Addresses Underlying Emotional or Psychological Issues

How: Counselors help uncover emotional triggers (grief, trauma, depression, or relationship stress) that may disrupt sleep.

Benefits:

  • Process unresolved emotions safely
  • Improve mood and reduce emotional outbursts
  • Restore mental clarity and focus


🕰️ Rebuilds Healthy Routines and Sleep Hygiene

How: Therapists collaborate with clients to create consistent schedules and behavioral habits that support circadian balance.

Benefits:

  • Establish a relaxing bedtime routine
  • Reduce reliance on naps, caffeine, or screens
  • Sync body’s natural sleep-wake cycle


Improves Daytime Functioning and Productivity

How: Better sleep restores cognitive and physical energy.

Benefits:

  • Enhanced concentration and memory
  • Better problem-solving and decision-making
  • Reduced workplace or school errors
  • Increased motivation and creativity


❤️ Strengthens Emotional and Relationship Health

How: Sleep deprivation often causes irritability, low empathy, and mood swings. Therapy helps stabilize emotions and improve communication.

Benefits:

  • Fewer arguments or emotional outbursts
  • More patience and emotional connection
  • Greater social satisfaction


🧩 Reduces Physical Health Risks

How: Chronic sleep loss increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and weakened immunity.

Benefits:

  • Better blood pressure and heart health
  • Balanced metabolism and appetite
  • Improved immune function


💤 Decreases Dependence on Sleep Medications

How: Behavioral sleep therapy offers non-pharmacological methods for long-term improvement.

Benefits:

  • Fewer side effects
  • More natural, sustainable sleep patterns
  • Better daytime alertness


🌙 Improves Co-Occurring Conditions

How: Managing sleep issues can lessen the severity of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and chronic pain.

Benefits:

  • Reduces mood swings and irritability
  • Increases emotional resilience
  • Enhances response to other treatments

Therapy has a 70–80% success rate in improving chronic insomnia and is often as effective as medication — with longer-lasting results.


Studies show treating sleep disorders can lower blood pressure by 10–15% and improve overall lifespan.

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