Adolescent & Child Therapy
Child and adolescent therapy (also called youth counseling or child psychotherapy) is a specialized form of therapy designed to help children and teenagers understand and manage emotions, behaviors, and life challenges in a healthy way
Find a Therapist
How do you choose? How do you find the right professional? Finding the right therapist means something different to each individual. Many people ask about specializations, experience, credentials, and overall treatment and approach. To help you with your decision we provide credentials and other important information about our therapists on our Find a Therapist page.
If you’re wondering whether a child needs help, that’s already an important sign
Early Intervention for your Adolescent or Child
Counseling provides a safe, supportive space where young people can express themselves — often through talking, play, art, or creative activities — with a trained mental health professional who understands child development. Child and adolescent therapy helps young people: Understand their emotions,
Heal from trauma, Build coping and relationship skills, Strengthen family bonds, Lay a foundation for lifelong mental wellness, and more.
Emotional & Behavioral Challenges - Warning Signs
Early therapy interventions significantly reduce the risk of chronic mental health issues in adulthood.
Emotional Warning Signs
These signs suggest a child is struggling to regulate or understand their emotions:
- Frequent or intense sadness, anxiety, fear, or irritability
- Sudden or extreme mood swings
- Persistent feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
- Crying often or appearing withdrawn and tearful
- Difficulty calming down after being upset
- Overreacting to small problems
- Expressing thoughts about death, self-harm, or running away
Emotional distress that lasts more than a few weeks — or interferes with daily life — often indicates a deeper issue that therapy can help address.
Behavioral Warning Signs
Changes in behavior are often the first clue something is wrong:
- Aggressive outbursts, fighting, or bullying
- Defiance, disrespect, or constant arguing with parents or teachers
- Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
- Frequent lying, stealing, or breaking rules
- Sudden changes in energy levels (either hyperactivity or lethargy)
- Excessive perfectionism or control issues
- Self-harming behaviors (cutting, burning, etc.)
Behavior changes are often a child’s way of communicating feelings they can’t put into words.
School-Related Warning Signs
Many emotional and behavioral challenges first appear in academic settings:
- Declining grades or loss of motivation
- Frequent absences or skipping school
- Difficulty concentrating or paying attention
- Complaints of headaches or stomachaches to avoid school
- Conflict with teachers or peers
- Withdrawal from group projects or sports
Consistent academic changes can reflect stress, anxiety, or depression beneath the surface.
Social and Interpersonal Warning Signs
Problems with friendships and relationships can indicate emotional struggle:
- Avoiding friends or isolating themselves
- Frequent conflict with peers or family members
- Difficulty making or keeping friends
- Extreme shyness or social anxiety
- Clinginess or fear of being alone
- Lack of empathy or awareness of others’ feelings
Children and teens need connection — withdrawal or conflict can be a cry for help.
Physical or Somatic Warning Signs
Mental distress often shows up in the body:
- Frequent headaches, stomachaches, or fatigue with no clear medical cause
- Changes in sleep (too little, too much, or nightmares)
- Changes in appetite (overeating or loss of appetite)
- Unexplained physical complaints tied to stress
- Neglect of personal hygiene or appearance
When medical causes are ruled out, these symptoms can signal anxiety, depression, or trauma.
Trauma or Loss-Related Warning Signs
Following a major change, loss, or traumatic event:
- Regression (acting younger than their age, bedwetting, clinginess)
- Emotional numbness or detachment
- Flashbacks or frequent distressing memories
- Startle reactions or hypervigilance
- Avoidance of reminders of the event
- Sudden fear of people, places, or separation
Even if trauma happened long ago, its effects can emerge later — especially during adolescence.
Family or Environmental Warning Signs
Environmental stress can overwhelm a young person’s coping skills:
- Parental conflict, divorce, or domestic tension
- A major move, school change, or new sibling
- Family illness, death, or financial stress
- Exposure to violence, abuse, or neglect
Counseling offers a safe space to process these life changes and build resilience.
📊 Around 1 in 5 children (ages 3–17) experience a mental, emotional, or behavioral disorder in a given year. (CDC, 2024)
Only about half of those children receive mental health services.
Anxiety disorders affect 9.4% of children (approx. 5.8 million).
Depression affects 4.4% of children ages 3–17.
Behavioral disorders (like ADHD or conduct problems) affect 8.9%.
Benefits of Therapy & Counseling
Therapy Works Best When: Parents and caregivers are actively involved. The child feels safe, heard, and respected. Goals are age-appropriate and consistent. There is patience — change often takes time, especially in children.
🧠 Improved Emotional Regulation
Children and teens often struggle to understand or manage their emotions. Counseling helps them:
- Recognize and name feelings like anger, sadness, fear, or frustration
- Learn healthy ways to calm down and express emotions safely
- Reduce emotional outbursts, mood swings, and anxiety
This builds a foundation for emotional intelligence and resilience later in life.
🗣️
Better Communication Skills
Therapy teaches young people how to:
- Express thoughts and needs clearly
- Listen and respond respectfully
- Build confidence in sharing feelings with family, teachers, or peers
Many children who shut down or act out begin to find their voice through counseling.
🤝 Healthier Relationships
Counseling helps children and teens:
- Develop empathy and perspective-taking
- Improve interactions with parents, siblings, and friends
- Build trust and connection in relationships
Family therapy, in particular, strengthens bonds and reduces conflict at home.
🌈 Increased Self-Esteem and Confidence
Children who struggle with self-doubt, bullying, or academic pressure often gain:
- A stronger sense of identity and self-worth
- Pride in their accomplishments and abilities
- Confidence to handle challenges and setbacks
Feeling understood and supported helps them see their own value.
🧩 Better Coping and Problem-Solving Skills
Therapists teach tools for managing stress, frustration, and disappointment, such as:
- Deep breathing and mindfulness
- Positive self-talk
- Problem-solving steps and goal setting
These coping strategies prevent harmful patterns like avoidance, aggression, or self-criticism.
📚
Improved School Performance
When emotional struggles are addressed, children can:
- Concentrate better in class
- Improve attendance and participation
- Experience fewer behavior problems at school
Therapy helps them balance academic stress with emotional well-being.
❤️
Healing from Trauma or Loss
Children and adolescents who have experienced trauma, abuse, neglect, or grief can safely process their pain in therapy. They learn to:
- Understand their trauma response (e.g., fear, guilt, anger)
- Rebuild a sense of safety and trust
- Develop resilience and hope for the future
Trauma-informed counseling helps turn pain into healing.
⚖️
Reduced Risk of Long-Term Mental Health Issues
Early intervention can prevent small problems from becoming lifelong struggles.
Counseling lowers the risk of:
- Chronic anxiety or depression
- Substance use in adolescence
- Suicidal ideation or self-harm
- Social withdrawal or academic failure
Research shows that early therapy dramatically improves outcomes into adulthood.
👨👩👧 Stronger Family Relationships
When therapy involves parents and caregivers, families often experience:
- Better communication and empathy
- Fewer power struggles
- More consistency in parenting approaches
- Increased emotional closeness and trust
Family involvement amplifies the success of child and teen therapy.
🌟 Empowerment and Hope
Perhaps most importantly, counseling empowers children and adolescents to realize:
- “I’m not broken. I can understand myself, and I can change.”
It teaches them that reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.
📊 Supporting Data (U.S., CDC & APA 2024)
1 in 6 children (ages 6–17) experience a mental health disorder each year.
Only 50% of youth with emotional or behavioral symptoms receive needed counseling.
Early therapy intervention reduces risk of developing chronic mental health issues in adulthood by 30–40%.
Suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death among adolescents aged 10–19 — reinforcing the importance of timely support.
The Future Depends on What You Do Today!
We help individuals, couples, and families navigate emotional, behavioral, and mental health challenges.
Let's Talk
